The IST forwards the txt file with an SQL query or procedure (the path is located in the IST metadata) to the appropriate server, i.e. the database located on it. The SQL server operates as requested from the forwarded txt file, and if it is also requested, returns some of the data to the IST program, which pairs it up with the appropriate header in Excel or XML format (the path to the header is also located in the IST metadata), and forms a report in Excel for the end user. In the SORS, Excel set itself apart as a format suited for work reports, because of its ease of use and flexibility. The IST program enables other output formats as well, one of which is XML.